Execution Stuck on the Parallel Gateway in BPMN (Camunda) – Causes and Fixes
Introduction While designing BPMN workflows in engines like Camunda, one of the most common runtime issues developers encounters is process execution getting stuck at a Parallel Gateway . At first glance, everything may look correct in the model, but the process instance never moves forward. Understanding how tokens behave at a parallel gateway is the key to solving this problem. A Parallel Gateway (AND Gateway) splits the workflow into multiple parallel paths and synchronizes them later. The workflow continues only when all incoming sequence flows reach the gateway . If one token never arrives, the process waits indefinitely , causing the execution to appear stuck. BPMN Parallel Gateway Basics A parallel gateway works in two ways: 1️⃣ Split (Fork) One incoming token creates multiple parallel tokens. Example: Task A | Parallel Gateway / \ Task B Task C Both Task B and Task C execute simultaneously. 2️⃣ Join (Synchronization) A joining parallel gateway waits for tok...