Comment installer Apache Maven sur Windows (Guide complet)

Apache Maven est un outil de gestion de projet et d’automatisation de build très utilisé dans les projets Java, Spring Boot, jBPM et autres frameworks backend.

Dans ce guide, vous allez apprendre :

  • Télécharger Maven

  • Configurer les variables d’environnement

  • Vérifier l’installation

Cette architecture est couramment utilisée dans les environnements microservices modernes.

👉 environnements microservices modernes

📌 Prérequis

Avant d’installer Maven, assurez-vous que :

✔ Java est installé
✔ La variable JAVA_HOME est configurée
✔ La commande java -version fonctionne

🖼️ Vérification Java

🛠 Étape 1 — Télécharger Apache Maven

  1. Aller sur le site officiel :
    https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

  2. Télécharger la version Binary zip archive

Exemple :

apache-maven-3.x.x-bin.zip

🛠 Étape 2 — Extraire le fichier

  1. Extraire le ZIP

  2. Copier le dossier vers :

C:\Program Files\Apache\Maven

🛠 Étape 3 — Configurer les variables d’environnement

1️⃣ Ajouter MAVEN_HOME

Aller dans :

Panneau de configuration → Système → Paramètres système avancés → Variables d’environnement

Ajouter :

Nom : MAVEN_HOME
Valeur : C:\Program Files\Apache\Maven\apache-maven-3.x.x

2️⃣ Modifier PATH

Ajouter :

%MAVEN_HOME%\bin

🖼️ Variables d’environnement

🛠 Étape 4 — Vérifier l’installation

Ouvrir CMD et taper :

mvn -version

Si l’installation est correcte, vous verrez :

  • Version Maven

  • Version Java

  • Chemin installation

🖼️ Résultat commande

⚠️ Problèmes fréquents

❌ 'mvn' n’est pas reconnu

→ Vérifier variable PATH

❌ JAVA_HOME incorrect

→ Reconfigurer variable Java

❌ Mauvaise version Java

→ Installer JDK compatible

🔐 Bonnes pratiques

✔ Utiliser version stable
✔ Installer JDK (pas seulement JRE)
✔ Redémarrer CMD après configuration
✔ Tester avec projet Maven simple

🎯 Test rapide

Créer un projet test :

mvn archetype:generate

Si le projet se génère → Maven fonctionne correctement.

🎯 Conclusion

Installer Apache Maven sur Windows est simple si :

  1. Java est correctement installé

  2. Les variables d’environnement sont bien configurées

  3. Le PATH est correctement mis à jour

Vous êtes maintenant prêt à travailler sur des projets Java, Spring Boot et jBPM.

💼 Support professionnel disponible

Si vous rencontrez des problèmes sur des projets réels liés au développement backend d’entreprise ou à l’automatisation des workflows, je propose des services de conseil payants, de débogage en production, de support projet et de formations ciblées.

Les technologies couvertes incluent Java, Spring Boot, PL/SQL, Azure, CMS, ainsi que l’automatisation des workflows (jBPM, Camunda BPM, RHPAM), DMN/Drools.

📧 Contact: ishikhanirankari@gmail.com | info@realtechnologiesindia.com

🌐 Website: IT Trainings | Digital lectern | Digital rostrum | Digital metal podium     



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